Everything about Acrylic Acid totally explained
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Acrylic acid or
prop-2-enoic acid is a
chemical compound (
formula C3H4O2) and it's the simplest
unsaturated carboxylic acid with a
vinyl group at the
α-carbon position and a
carboxylic acid terminus. In its pure form, acrylic acid is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic acrid odor. It is miscible with
water,
alcohols,
ethers and
chloroform. Acrylic acid is produced from
propene, a gaseous product of oil refineries.
Acrylic acid undergoes the typical
reactions of a carboxylic acid and, when reacted with an
alcohol, it'll form the corresponding
ester. The esters and
salts of acrylic acid are collectively known as
acrylates (or propenoates). The most common alkyl esters of acrylic acid are methyl-, butyl-, ethyl- and 2-ethylhexyl-acrylate.
Acrylic acid and its esters readily combine with themselves or other
monomers (e.g
amides,
acrylonitrile,
vinyl,
styrene and
butadiene) by reacting at their double bond, forming
homopolymers or
copolymers which are used in the manufacture of various
plastics,
coatings,
adhesives,
elastomers as well as floor polishes and paints.
Safety
Acrylic acid is severely irritating and corrosive to the skin. Eye contact can result in severe corneal burns and may result in irreversible injury. Inhalation of vapors may cause irritation to the respiratory tract, drowsiness or headache, although simply smelling the monomers doesn't mean you're being exposed to a hazard (air monitoring is necessary to determine exposure). The odor is described as pungent and acrid. Low exposure will cause minimal or no health effects, while high exposure could result in
pulmonary edema.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Acrylic Acid'.
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